Alessandro Favero

AI + Physics

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I’m an inaugural Physics-AI Fellow at the University of Cambridge and the Sansom Research Associate at Emmanuel College. I’m also part of the interpretability team at Polymathic AI.

I work on the physics of learning and intelligence. My research combines theory and empirics to advance our scientific understanding of AI, with a focus on the representations deep neural networks acquire – of language, images, scientific data, and tasks. Recent topics include:

  • memorization, generalization, and compositionality in generative and world models
  • weight-space geometry, editing, and interpretability of foundation models
  • formal grammars, language structure and learnability

Before Cambridge I did my PhD at EPFL with Matthieu Wyart and Pascal Frossard, with a summer at Amazon’s AI Labs in Stefano Soatto’s group working on multimodal LLMs. Earlier, I studied physics in Turin, Trieste, and Paris.

I’m always happy to hear from prospective students interested in the science of deep learning. Email volume is high, so a short note explaining your background and what specifically draws you to my work helps me get back faster.

news

May 11, 2026 Speaking at the first FLARE workshop at EPFL bridging physics, linguistics & neuroscience of LLMs. Up next, Machine Learning Physics in Okinawa and Youth in High Dimensions at ICTP Trieste in July.
May 05, 2026 Gave a talk on Editing AI Minds at the Infosys-Cambridge AI Industry Symposium, a day connecting academic and industry perspectives on where AI is heading.
Nov 05, 2025 Visiting JHU for a seminar on diffusion models, then a talk at the Flatiron Institute’s CCM in NYC, and finally Stanford for the kickoff workshop of the Simons Collaboration on the Physics of Learning.
Sep 25, 2025 My PhD thesis has been awarded the G-Research EPFL PhD prize in maths and data science. Many thanks to G-Research for this honor.
Apr 08, 2025 I gave a talk at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics on my research into creativity and compositionality in diffusion models.

selected publications

  1. memorization.png
    Bigger isn’t always memorizing: Early stopping overparameterized diffusion models
    Alessandro Favero, Antonio Sclocchi, and Matthieu Wyart
    Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), Journal to Conference (J2C) Certification , 2026
  2. compositional_diffusion.png
    How compositional generalization and creativity improve as diffusion models are trained
    Alessandro Favero*, Antonio Sclocchi*, Francesco Cagnetta, Pascal Frossard, and Matthieu Wyart
    International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR, 2025
  3. phase.png
    A phase transition in diffusion models reveals the hierarchical nature of data
    Antonio Sclocchi, Alessandro Favero, and Matthieu Wyart
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 2025
  4. multimodal.png
    Multi-modal hallucination control by visual information grounding
    Alessandro Favero, Luca Zancato, Matthew Trager, Siddharth Choudhary, Pramuditha Perera, and 3 more authors
    IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024
  5. task_arithmetic_2.png
    Task arithmetic in the tangent space: Improved editing of pre-trained models
    Guillermo Ortiz-Jimenez*Alessandro Favero*, and Pascal Frossard
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Oral presentation (top 0.54%) , 2023
  6. learning_curves_local.png
    Locality defeats the curse of dimensionality in convolutional teacher-student scenarios
    Alessandro Favero*, Francesco Cagnetta*, and Matthieu Wyart
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2021